Middlemen and global health: What we found when we searched for fake drugs

Middlemen, fakes, and global health: Opening provocations

Middlemen, fakes, and global health: Opening provocations


Why should the figure of the middleman matter for scholars of global health? The short answer is: they are impossible to avoid. The long answer is as follows: Throughout the twenty-first century, claims have circulated that the global pharmaceutical supply chain is awash with fakes, and these claims sparked our curiosity. For nearly a decade, […]
The “Suitcase Trader”: The Middlemen in the Cosmetics Market of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

The “Suitcase Trader”: The Middlemen in the Cosmetics Market of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania


Introduction I’m walking through Mwenge, one of Dar es Salaam’s central business districts. I’ve been spending time here with Hassan, a petty cosmetics trader, who carries his goods in a suitcase as he makes his daily tour of the market. We’ve been walking a while and Hassan suggests that we stop by at his favourite […]
The taskforce as middleman: The rise and fall of IMPACT

The taskforce as middleman: The rise and fall of IMPACT


This is the story of how the World Health Organisation (WHO) came to partner with Interpol and the pharmaceutical industry to fight a war against fake drugs. This partnership took the form of a taskforce, the International Medical Products Anti-Counterfeit Taskforce (IMPACT), which contributed greatly to how counterfeit drugs became understood as a threat to […]
Become a nurse in Germany!

Become a nurse in Germany!


“Most of these other agency heads are, in my opinion, car salesmen. They would sell anything and would probably also somehow sell their grandmother’s washing machine, probably also their grandmother if they could get money for it.” This is how one CEO of a German nurse recruitment company explained to us what distinguished his enterprise […]